Early Life
 | Frederick Dundas Corbet Gore (1),
known by his family as "Dassie", was born on 1st December 1885 at Pikedale
Station, Queensland. His father and mother were Frederick Dundas Corbet Gore (2)
and Margaretta Stenhouse Gunn (3),
who had married in 1881. Fred Gore then became the manager of Callendoon Station, West of
Goondiwindi, until in 1908 he started the firm of Gore and Co, a stock and station agency
in Goondiwindi. They had three other children, StGeorge Richard (4),
Ralph Thomas (5), and Emily
Margaretta (6). While Fred was
station manager at Callendoon, Maggie and their growing family lived part of the time in
Glen Innes, possibly whilst the children attended the Glenn Innes Public School, where
Dassie was a member of the school Cadet Corps. Visits to the station during this time
cannot have been too frequent, with Maggie driving the sulky (7)
the 150 miles on the rough dirt track and the boys riding their bicycles alongside.
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 | In 1898, age 13, Dassie left school and joined Dalgety & Co in
Sydney. Whilst living in Sydney he was a member of the Sydney Rowing Club up to at least
1905. Life in Sydney did not suit Dassie's health and he was advised to seek a drier
climate, due to asthma. A notable event happened on 10th November 1911 when he met Ella
Maude Sydney Jones. They were to marry in 1919 on his return from the war in Europe.
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Into the War
 | Dassie Gore enlisted in the 2nd Australian Light Horse at
Enoggera, Queensland on 6th September 1914, becoming Private 412. He was quickly promoted
to Lance Corporal on 20th October 1914, following the death of Quartermaster Sergeant
Carthwright from pneumonia in Egypt on 18th April 1915. Gore was subsequently promoted by
the commanding officer, Colonel Stodart, to Temporary Quartermaster Sergeant with effect
from 6th May 1915. On the 9 May 1915 elements of the 1st and 2nd Light Horse embarked on
the SS Devanna for Gallipoli. However shortly after arrival he became ill with enteric
fever, and was evacuated to Egypt where he was hospitalised at 21 General Hospital,
Alexandria. Unable to recover in Egypt, he was sent to England on board the hospital
ship Letitia on 2nd October, and was admitted to the Royal Victoria Hospital, Netley on
12th October. He had recovered by 14th February 1916, on which date he was posted to Abbey
Wood Depot. He was posted on to "Monte Video" at Weymouth, and on the 28th July
1916 was posted on to the Machine Gun Gunnery School training camp at Perham Downs, near
Andover, as an instructor.
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Flying Training
 | It is not known why Gore decided to transfer to the Royal Flying Corps.
He was much older than most recruits of the time. His training commenced on 16th November
1916 at Denham. Flt Sgt Gore became a member of 9 Flight, C Squadron, along with Charles A
Christmas, CG Crane, David Deakin, Alan B Hill, Lawrence N Mitchell, Ashby W Pritt, and
Richard G Turner. After cadet training they were sent to 2 SoMA Oxford, where aeronautical
training commenced on 26th January 1917. The cadets from Denham were joined by George LC
Clifton, WB Davies, HT Hammond, AT Lindsay, HT Lyles and JM Stewart - and together they
constituted 16 Training Squadron. Flying training commenced at 8 Reserve Squadron at
Netheravon, Wiltshire, on 23rd March 1917.
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 | The unit was equipped with Maurice Farman Shorthorns, and he
accomplished his first solo on 7th April 1917 in Shorthorn 7090, breaking the main skid on
landing.
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"The
longest to the shortest of No 9 Flight".
At RFC Cadet Wing, Denham, Bucks
L to R, Flt Sgt Gore with Cadets Pritt (England), Davies (NSW) and Hill (NSW) |
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 | The next stage of flying training was the move to 1 Reserve Squadron at
Fort Grange near Gosport, Hampshire. Gore commenced instruction here on 17th April 1917.
All his flying was undertaken on Avro 504A aircraft, with one of his instructors being the
commanding officer, Major Robert Smith-Barry. Gore graduated with his wings on 4th June,
with a total flying time of 30 hours.
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 | Advanced training was undertaken with 84 Squadron at Lilbourne near Rugby, Warwickshire.
The squadron had the dual role of pilot training and also preparing for a move to France.
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 | In August 1917 he was sent to Turnberry for a gunnery course. Because of its dual role
84 Squadron was equipped with a mixed bag of aircraft, and Gore flew BE2d, BE12a, Curtis
JN-4A, Sopwith Pup, Sopwith 1˝ Strutter and Neiuport 20 machines. |
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| Crashed 1˝ Strutter being recovered from a
pond |
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| France
 | He completed his flying training with a grand total of 59 hours flying
time, and was posted to France and the Pilot's Pool at 1 Aircraft Depot, St Omer. He was
posted to 66 Squadron on 22nd August 1917, and undertook a practice flight the same day in
Sopwith Pup 1733, over the Foręt de Nieppe. The next few days were much the same, with
practice flying, gun practice, formation flying and flights to help familiarise him with
geography of the lines. On 4th September Gore flew a 1 hour 50 minute practice flight,
followed by his first offensive patrol, which lasted 2 hours 35 minutes. The first time he
flew a Sopwith Camel was 17th October 1917, when he had 40 minutes in B4605, a 130 hp
Clerget powered Camel which had been delivered to 66 Squadron two days earlier.
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 | The only time Gore was credited with destroying an enemy aircraft was a
two seater on 12th October. While flying with 2/Lt GL Dore they attacked a body of troops,
later attacking the two seater at 60ft over its aerodrome. Dore saw the EA stall and
crash, but was wounded in a foot during the engagement. 66 Squadron flew no more patrols
after this engagement until the 31st October, as they were in the process of receiving
their new Camels and returning the Pups to the Aircraft Depot. There were however many
practice flights, as the pilots adapted to their new mounts.
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| Italy
 | The squadron was one of three Camel squadrons chosen to deploy to Italy,
as part of an allied plan to bolster the Italian front. Accordingly on the 10th November
1917, 66 Squadron returned its aircraft to 2 Aircraft Depot for packing and onward
transportation to Northern Italy. Once the Camels had been re-erected in Italy, patrolling
recommenced. Gore's first flight in Italy was on 30th November in B5204, a 30 minute test
flight. The squadron deployed to Verona on 1st December, and then on 4th December to their
operational base at Grossa. Two days later, again in Camel B5204, Gore undertook his first
offensive patrol on the Italian front, lasting 2˝ hrs. Whilst flying the same Camel on
17th December he crashed just outside the aerodrome, crashing the same aircraft again on
28th January 1918 due to fog, although this flight is not recorded in his log book. On
27th December he led the first of the six patrols that he would lead before the events of
2nd February, making a brief note in his log book against each. On 11th January while
leading a patrol his aircraft was badly shot about, suffering damage to the right hand
planes, centre section and having a number of wires shot through.
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| Captivity
 | His last flight with the squadron was on 2nd February 1918 when he was
shot down, his patrol mates seeing him go down over the Austrian lines. The patrol was
attacked by three Albatros DIIIs, and Gore was seen pulling out of a spin at 7000 ft to
the West of St. Vito. It was initially thought that he had been killed in the engagement,
or shortly after had died of wounds, and that he was buried at Portobuffole. In fact he
had been wounded in the engagement and taken to hospital, and the Austrians dropped a
message over allied lines informing the Royal Flying Corps that he was alive.
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 | He was interned at a prisoner of war camp near Salzerbad in Austria.
When Austria collapsed in October 1918 Gore made his way back to Italy, crossing the
Adriatic Sea on the casing of an Italian submarine and arriving back with 66 Squadron on
18th November. However, the deprivations of his time in the POW camp resulted in his
hospitalisation
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| The Italian submarine and some of its crew crossing the
Adriatic Sea from Trieste to Italy, November 1918 |
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| Civilian Life
 | Dassie sailed on the SS Ulysses for Australia on 18th January 1919, and
on his return to Goondiwindi he and Ella were married.
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 | They purchased a citrus orchard at Mapleton, Queensland, and it was here
that their first child was born in the following year.
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| Dassie Gore and Ella Jones on their wedding day, 1919.
Note the medal ribbon on his tunic. |
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 | In 1921 there was a severe flood in Goondiwindi, and while Fred Gore was
involved in flood control he suffered a heart attack, and died. St George had been running
the firm with his father, so Dassie sold the Orchard at Mapleton and returned to
Goondiwindi to help his brother run the business, which was sold in the late 1940s. During
World War Two Dassie joined the Australian Army, and was employed on local liaison and
recruiting duties. He may also have had some unspecified involvement with the Directorate
of Military Intelligence. He was very active in the local community, being involved with
starting the Boy Scout troop in Goondiwindi. Dassie also served on the Town and Church
Councils, organised and led the Anzac Day marches through Goondiwindi and continued to be
interested in ex-servicemen's affairs through the formation and continued support of the
local branch of the Returned Servicemen's League, and later the State Legacy (8).
He was also very interested in horses, and was an able horseman. He was one of the
founders of the local Polo Club, and also later helped to re-form it. Dassie continued to
work as a property valuer in semi-retirement, and was known for his great sense of humour.
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 | Frederick Dundas Corbet Gore died on 22 October 1964.
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Credits & Notes
 | This brief biography has been written with the help of Hugh Gore, son of FDC Gore. I
thank him for his assistance and help over the last year.
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 | All photographs via Hugh Gore.
© John Grech, September 2000
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(1)
Another well know distant cousin was Sir St. John Corbet Gore C.B., C.V.O., C.B.E., 5
Dragoon Guards, Heavy Camel Regiment. After service in India during 1893 with the Dragoon
Guards, and as Military Secretary to Sir Baker Russell and Sir George Luck in Bengal
1897-1899, he was to serve during the Boer war commanding cavalry at the battle of Elands
Laagte and during the siege of Ladysmith.
(2) Know as
"Fred"
(3) Known, as
"Maggie". Her father was Donald Gunn, owner of Pikedale Station.
(4) Also know as
"Sinnie", 1883 - 1952
(5) 1888 -197?
(6) Known as
"Dooie", 1898 - 1989.
(7) A "sulky"
is a light, two wheeled, single seat horsedrawn carriage
(8) A national and state
association of ex-servicemen who provided professional support for widows and orphans of
ex-servicemen.
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